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1 ἐλαύνω
+ V 1-1-2-0-4=8 Ex 25,12; 1 Kgs 9,27; Is 33,21; 41,7; 2 Mc 9,4to drive, to set in motion [τι] Sir 38,25; to drive [intrans.] 2 Mc 9,4; to row 1 Kgs 9,27; to drive to extremities, to persecute [τινα] Wis 16,18; to plague, to vex [τινα] Wis 17,14; to forge [τι] Ex 25,12(11)πλοῖον ἐλαῦνον vessel with oars Is 33,21 Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 255(→ἀπ-, διἐλαύνω, ἐξἐλαύνω, συνἐλαύνω,,) -
2 ἡμιόλιος
A containing one and a half, half as much or as large again, Pl.Tht. 154c;περίμετρος Plb.6.32.7
;ηὔξησε τὰ δόρατα ἡμιολίῳ μεγέθει D.S.15.44
: c. gen., τὰς περόνας ἡμιολίας.. τοῦ τότε κατεστεῶτος μέτρου half as large again as.., Hdt.5.88; [γωνία] ἁμιόλιος τᾶς μέσας Ti.Locr.98a
; [ὁ γνήσιος ἀετὸς] ἡ. τῶν ἀετῶν Arist.HA 619a13
; neut., half as much again,ἡμιόλιον οὗ πρότερον ἔφερον X.An.1.3.21
; ἡμιόλιον ὀφλέτω ὅ τι συλάσαι let him be fined half as much again as the amount he seized, IG9(1).333.5 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.); of numbers, half as many again,ποιήσας ἡμιολίους τοὺς ναύτας ἢ πρόσθεν Plb.10.17.12
.II in the ratio of one and a half to one (3:2), as in musical sounds,ἡμιολίαι διαστάσεις Pl.Ti. 36a
; τὸ δι' ὀξειᾶν ἡ. Philol.6; ἡ ἡμιολία this ratio,τὴν ἡ. τοῦ τιμήματος Pl.Lg. 956d
; ἀποτίνειν τὴν φέρνην σὺν τῇ ἡ. Mitteis Chr.280.15 (ii B.C.). Adv.- ίως Nicom.Ar.2.20
, Procl.in Ti.2.223 D.III ἡμιολία ναῦς a light vessel with one and a half banks of oars, D.S.19.65; also ἡμιολία alone, Thphr.Char.25.2, D.S.16.61, Mus.Belg.14.20 (but- ίους Plb.5.101.2
,- ιον Hsch.
), etc.; used by pirates, Thphr.Char. l.c.;ἡ. λῃστρικαί Arr.An.3.2.5
, etc.; expld. by δίκροτος (q.v.) ναῦς, Hsch.IV τροχαϊκὸς ἡ. (sc. στίχος ) trochaic verse consisting of a metre and a half, Heph.15.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμιόλιος
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3 τριήρης
τρῐήρ-ης (sc. ναῦς), ἡ, gen. εος, [dialect] Att. ους IG22.1629.615, [dialect] Ion. ευς Hippon.49.2; acc. εα, [dialect] Att. η IG22.1610.30, 1623.113, 1632.235,338 (but τριήρην ib.1628.35, 1629.862): nom. pl. εες, [dialect] Att. εις; gen. τριήρων ib.1627.397, etc., [dialect] Ion.Aτριηρέων Hdt.7.89
; hence Choerob. in Theod.1.411 H. prescribes as the [var] contr. form τριηρῶν, not τριήρων, as in codd. of Th.6.46, X.HG1.4.11, D.14.9, v. Hdn.Gr.1.428; Thom.Mag.p.356 R. prescribes sg. τριήρεος and pl. τριήρων (τριήρεων ρὰρ.. λέγομεν"), citing Aristid.1.431 J.: gen. dualτριήροιν X. HG1.5.19
:—a trireme, i.e. prob. a galley with three men on each bench, each man rowing one oar, and three oars passing together through the παρεξειρεσία (cf. Tarn Hellenistic Military and Naval Developments, Cambridge 1930,pp.122 sqq.), Hdt.2.159, 7.36, Th.1. 13, 2.93, Arist.Mete. 369b10, HA 533b6, Rh. 1411a23, IG22.1623.276, Gal.UP1.24, etc.;τ. ἱππηγοί IG22.1627.241
.2 metaph., a ship-shaped drinking-vessel, Antiph.224.4, Epin.2.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριήρης
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